Answer:
Anchoring bias
Explanation:
Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict our prior beliefs. For example, a teacher may have a favorite student because they are biased by in-group favoritism. The teacher ignores the student's poor attainment.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypotheses. It is a type of cognitive bias.
Framing bias refers to the observation that the manner in which data is presented can affect decision making. The most famous example of framing bias is Mark Twain's story of Tom Sawyer whitewashing the fence. By framing the chore in positive terms, he got his friends to pay him for the “privilege” of doing his work.
The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered (the “anchor”) when making decisions. During decision making, anchoring occurs when individuals use an initial piece of information to make subsequent judgments.
Answer:
The options are
A. about 10% more; racial discrimination and immigration.
B. about the same; union dues and cost of lawyers for collective bargaining.
C. about 20% more; years of work experience and education level.
D. about 30% more; healthcare and retirement benefits.
C. about 20% more; years of work experience and education level.
D. About 30% more; healthcare and retirement benefits
The answer is C. about 20% more; years of work experience and education level.
Union members are the active participants in the interest groups representing a cause. This is usually to push for the improvement of the welfare of members of the group of people under them.
It is understood that Union members earn about 20% more than non-union members, even after adjusting for factors such as years of work experience and educational level.
Answer:
Political institutions are the organizations in a government which create, enforce, and apply laws. They often mediate conflict, make (governmental) policy on the economy and social systems, and otherwise provide representation for the population.
Explanation:
Pass ex post facto laws that outlaw acts after they have already been committed.
