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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
5

Which group of elements reacts violent with elements from Group 1

Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
4 0
The halogen react aggressively with the alkali metals in group 1
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Why does the nucleus of an atom have a positive charge but overall have a neutral<br> charge?
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

The nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons. Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
If 10.0 moles of sulfur dioxide react with excess chlorine gas, what is the theoretical yield (in grams) of CI2O produced?
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

869 g Cl₂O

Explanation:

To find the theoretical yield of Cl₂O, you need to (1) convert moles SO₂ to moles Cl₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂O to grams Cl₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given amount (10.0 moles).

1 SO₂ (g) + 2 Cl₂ (g) ----> 1 SOCl₂ (g) + 1 Cl₂O (g)

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 2(35.453 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 86.904 g/mol

10.0 moles SO₂         1 mole Cl₂O            86.904 g
------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------  = 869 g Cl₂O
                                    1 mole SO₂              1 mole

6 0
2 years ago
Match the term with the definition:
MrRissso [65]
Flammability = A
Toxicity = D
Malleability = C
Heat of Combustion = B
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which expression represents the ΔH for a chemical reaction in terms of the potential energy, PE, of its products and reactants?
densk [106]
2 - PE of products-PE of reactants.

You are trying to calculate the energy change that occurred from the start of the reaction (the reactants going in) to the end of the reaction (the products coming out). Therefore if there is more energy at the end, you will get a positive result from subtracting the PE of the reactants, and vice versa.
3 0
4 years ago
Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo s
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

El volumen del gas era 12.95 L

Explanation:

Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:  P*V=k

Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:  

\frac{V}{T}=k

Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:

  • P1: 750 torr
  • V1: 8.5 L
  • T1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
  • P2: 425 torr
  • V2: ?
  • T2: -20°C= 253 °K

Reemplazando:

\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}

Resolviendo:

V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}

V2= 12.95 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas era 12.95 L</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
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