<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
The major evolutionary episode corresponding most closely in time with the formation of Pangaea was the Permian Extinctions.
The Permian Extinctions happened around 300 million years ago and lasted for around 15 million years. It eliminated over 95 percent of water life and 70 percent of species on land. It was one of the largest extinctions in the history of Earth.
It is a living because it moves it grow back parts
Answer;
Kingdom plantae.
Explanation;
Kingdom plantae is a classification kingdom made up of eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that have cell walls made mostly of cellulose.
They have pigments (chlorophyll) that absorb light, and that supply energy and oxygen to themselves and to other life-forms through photosynthesis
They are Eukaryotes, multicellular, autrotrophs, and have cell walls are made of cellulose, and are also producers in an ecosystem.
