Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as moles of solute, which in your case is sodium hydroxide,
NaOH
, divided by liters of solution.
molarity
=
moles of solute
liters of solution
Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution, but that the volume is expressed in milliliters,
mL
.
Moreover, you don't have the number of moles of sodium hydroxide, you just have the mass in grams. So, your strategy here will be to
determine how many moles of sodium hydroxide you have in that many grams
convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters
So, to get the number of moles of solute, use sodium hydroxide's molar mass, which tells you what the mass of one mole of sodium hydroxide is.
7
g
⋅
1 mole NaOH
40.0
g
=
0.175 moles NaOH
The volume of the solution in liters will be
500
mL
⋅
1 L
1000
mL
=
0.5 L
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be
c
=
n
V
c
=
0.175 moles
0.5 L
=
0.35 M
Rounded to one sig fig, the answer will be
c
=
0.4 M
Explanation:
hydrogen and helium and the most abundant elements in a nebula.
<span>a. x and y are atoms of the same element.
If both atoms contain the same amount of protons, they are always the same element.
</span>
Group 17 is the most readily reduced elements on the periodic table, meaning that they are so close to being a stable elements, only missing 1 electron to complete their valance electron shell. Thus they will essentially react with anything to get that last electron!
Group 1 elements are extremely reactive because they are the most readily oxidized, they are very close to reaching stability by giving up only 1 electron. Thus they will react with almost anything to give up their electron.
El número de Avogadro es 6,022 x 10^23, y es el número de átomos que hay en un mol de dicho elemento. A su vez un mol es la cantidad de un elemento cuya masa en gramos coincide con el peso atómico.
Por tanto, 6,022 x 10^23 átomos del elemento tienen una masa en gramos igual a su peso atómico. Hacemos una regla de tres:
1 gramo -------- 1,5 x 10^22 átomos
x ------------------ 6,022 x 10^23 átomos
=> x = 40,1 gramos por mol del elemento.
De modo que su peso atómico es 40,1. Se trata del calcio.
Saludos.
