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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
10

Each turn of the citric acid cycle generates one ATP and ___ additional energy-rich molecules: __________. View Available Hint(s

) Each turn of the citric acid cycle generates one ATP and ___ additional energy-rich molecules: __________. three;
2 NADH and 1 FADH2 two;
1 NADH and 1 FADH2 four;
3 NADH and 1 FADH2 four;
2 NADH and 2 FADH2
Chemistry
1 answer:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Four; 3 NADH and 1 FADH2

Explanation:

  • Each turn of the citric acid cycle generates one ATP and four additional energy-rich molecules: 3 NADH and 1 FADH2.
  • The citric acid cycle is one of the three phases of cellular respiration together with glycolysis and electron transport chain.
  • The citric acid cycle is the second phase of cellular respiration. This phase yields carbon dioxide, water, ATP and electron carriers NADH and FADH2.
  • The electron carriers (FADH2 and NADH) are then taken to the electron transport chain (last phase of cellular respiration) to yield more energy in the form of ATP.
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Taking advantage of their large differences in pKa values, describe how a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether so
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

By adding bicarbonate.

Explanation:

The pka of the phenol (C₆H₅OH) is 10 and the pka of the benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) is 4, which means that the benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol, so if we want to separate phenol from benzoic acid in diethyl ether we need to first use a weak base that will react with benzoic acid and not with the phenol:  

C₆H₅-COOH + HCO₃⁻  ⇄  C₆H₅-COO⁻  +  H₂CO₃

C₆H₅-OH + HCO₃⁻  ⇄  no reaction

The reaction of the benzoic acid with bicarbonate will produce the benzoate ion that will be soluble in the aqueous layer, while the phenol will remain dissolved in the organic layer, so we can separate the two of them by the separation of the two immiscible layers.      

Having the two layers separated, the benzoic acid can be recovered from the aqueous layer by adding HCl:

C₆H₅-COO⁻ + HCl  ⇄  C₆H₅-COOH + Cl⁻

<u>This acid will precipitate from the aqueous solution, and the solid can be isolated by filtration</u>.  

The phenol in the organic layer can be dissolved into an aqueous layer by the adding of a strong base like NaOH:

C₆H₅-OH + OH⁻  ⇄  C₆H₅-O⁻ + H₂O

The phenoxide ion soluble in the aqueous layer can be recovered later by the adding of HCl, which will form the original phenol:

C₆H₅-O⁻ + HCl  ⇄  C₆H₅-OH + Cl⁻  

<u>The precipitated phenol can be isolated by filtration. </u>

This way we can separate a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether solution.  

I hope it helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
A container of gas has a volume of 280 mL at a temperature of 22 Celsius if the pressure remains constant what is the volume 44
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

300.9mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

V₁  = 280mL

T₁ = 22°C

T₂  = 44°C

Unknown:

V₂ = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law;

  it is mathematically expressed as;

            \frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }  = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }

We need to convert the temperature to kelvin;

       T₁ = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295K

       T₂  = 44°C = 44 + 273  = 317K

Input the parameters and solve;

        \frac{280}{295}   = \frac{V_{2} }{317}

  V₂ x 295 = 280 x 317

  V₂ = 300.9mL

5 0
3 years ago
Why are people against saving the ozone layer?
nalin [4]
Because they don't care and think the ozone layer is fine.
3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction: SO2Cl2(g)⇌SO2(g)+Cl2(g) A reaction mixture is made containing an initial [SO2Cl2] of 2.2×10−2M
Andrej [43]
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6 0
3 years ago
Need Help On This...Thanks
ollegr [7]
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17) Insulators, most non metallic materials (Ex. cloth, or rubber, plastic)

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6 0
3 years ago
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