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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
9

What are some reasons why Scientists predict that Niagara Falls will be gone is 50,000 years?

Chemistry
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
5 0
Erosion that occurred in the past has led to the present-day location of the falls with the Horseshoe Falls in Canada and the American and Bridal Veil Falls in the USA. Historically, the rate of erosion of the falls has been around 3 feet per year. During the last 12,300 years, it has eroded 11.4 kms. The Niagara Falls has retreated from Lake Ontario towards Lake Erie in the last 200 years at a yearly rate of 5 feet. However, since 1942, the rate of erosion has reduced. Due to remedial efforts, the current erosion rate has come down to about 1 foot per year.
Erosion is the reason why Niagara Falls may be gone in 50,000 years.
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What type of wave DOES NOT require a medium? Electromagnetic wave or Mechanical wave?
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Answer;

Electromagnetic wave

Explanation;

Electromagnetic waves are waves that do not require a material medium for transmission, they include, x-rays, gamma rays, visible light etc.

7 0
3 years ago
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If I have 13 protons and 12 electrons what is my charge?
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

The charge would be +1

Explanation:

Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, it's simple subtraction. In every case, subtract the number of electrons from the number of protons.

13 - 12 = 1

Therefore the charge is +1

Here's one more example:

If the element chromium (Cr) has 24 protons and 28 electrons, what is its charge? Remember that protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.

24 - 28 = -4

Charge = -4

It would be written as followed when associating charge with a specific element: Cr^{-4}

If an element has a neutral charge, that means the number of protons and neutrons are the same. If you look at the periodic table of elements, all of the elements listed have a neutral charge. The 0 isn't showed in the corner because it isn't necessary.

Bonus Information:

This isn't related to your question, but I've come across confusions when it comes to particles. Remember that protons (+) and electrons (-) are the only particles that have a charge, therefore, as it says in it's name, neutrons are neutral or have no charge. Neutrons do not contribute to charge, but they do contribute to the <em>mass</em> of an atom. So the number of protons added to the number of neutrons equate to the mass of an atom. Electrons have mass, but it's so miniscule and insignificant that it doesn't even contribute to the overall mass of the atom, so don't count those.

Remember:

C = p - e

M = p + n

C = atomic charge, M = atomic mass, p =protons, n = neutrons, e = electrons

I hope this helps!

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vovangra [49]
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4 years ago
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