They are compressed so that a larger amount of gas can be stored in a smaller container. A greater mass confined to a smaller volume makes transporting and storing of gases easier. Increasing temperature increases pressure, and the cylinders might explode. Before compressed oxygen can be breathed, it must be decompressed.
Answer:
(a) 156.41 (b) 10 and 14 (c) 16
Explanation:
Explanation:
The reaction is CaCO
3
+2HCl→CaCl
2
+H
2
O+CO
2
.
Thus, 2 moles of HCl reacts with one mole of calcium carbonate to produce one mole each of calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide respectively.
Hence, 3 moles of HCl will react with excess of calcium carbonate to produce 3×
2
1
=1.5 mol of carbon dioxide
Answer : The number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas by using ideal gas equation.
where,
P = Pressure of
gas =
(1 atm = 760 mmHg)
V = Volume of
gas = 985 mL = 0.982 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
n = number of moles
= ?
R = Gas constant =
T = Temperature of
gas =
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

Now we have to calculate the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas.
As we know that 1 mole of substance contains
number of molecules.
As, 1 mole of
gas contains
number of molecules
So,
mole of
gas contains
number of molecules
Therefore, the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,