A: In chromosomes of cells
Answer:
First of all, make sure that you indicate on the question itself the directionality of the sequence: which makes this (by convention) 5′ AGCTCAG 3′. We assume that any sequence written without the 5′ and 3′ designations is from the sense strand, and reads from 5′ on the left to 3′ on the right. Therefore, the complementary sequence, which is being asked for, must go from 3′ to 5′ as matched up (because it runs in the opposite direction). So, this is 3′ TCGAGTC 5′. It is true that we often write sequences without the formal directionality indicators, and if so, we do it from 5′ to 3′. However, if you put “CTGAGCT” as your answer, experience tells me that you have a very good chance of getting it marked wrong (unless your instructor is testing you all with a little tricky questioning).
Explanation:
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1kvibing
Answer:
Asymmetric liposomes have different lipids in outer and inner leaflets, which would greatly increase the flexibility of vesicle in drug delivery systems. It has been well known that the phospholipid distribution in natural membranes is asymmetric. For example, phosphatidyl tcholine and sphingomyelin concentrate at the outer leaflet whereas phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are mainly localized in the inner leaflet. Typically, Lipids are self-assembled symmetrically in artificial liposomes regardless of the preparation methods. As drug delivery carriers, asymmetric liposomes with advanced functions are appealing candidates for targeted accumulation and controlled drug release. Their outer and inner leaflet could be manipulated depending on the nature of encapsulated drug molecules. For example, asymmetric liposomes help deliver negatively charged siRNA to target organs by having positively charged inner layer that encapsulates siRNA with high efficiency, and negatively charged outer surface prevents nonspecific uptake of the asymmetric liposomes. The unique tunability of asymmetric liposomes opens a wide door for multi-site functionalization, resulting in highly engineered liposomes as advanced drug delivery vesicles
<span>Sink
A sink is an area where sugars are used or stored; typically, these are the roots and fruits of a plant.</span>
The countercurrent heat exchanger that prevents arterial blood from overheating the testes is the pampiniform plexus of veins. The pampiniform plexus helps to regulate testicular temperature, allowing sperm maturation. It surrounds the testicular arteries and works as a countercurrent heat-exchanger system to cool the arterial blood before entering the testes. This is because the sperms can not develop if the testis is at body temperature.