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coldgirl [10]
4 years ago
10

How does the body's immune response operate to fight infection?

Biology
2 answers:
Viktor [21]4 years ago
8 0
The body's immune system contains lots of white blood cells.

Lymphocytes and phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. The lymphocyte detects the pathogen that could lead to an infection, and produces the antibody needed to kill the pathogen. The antibody attaches to the pathogen and then the phagocyte comes along and engulfs it, destroying and eating it.

Long answer but hoped this helps!
monitta4 years ago
4 0
Short version: The body starts to produce antibodies.
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What is a reducing sugar?
icang [17]
Reducing sugar is any sugar (all monosaccharides, some disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) that is capable of acting as a reducing agent because it contains free aldehyde group or free ketone group.

Aldehyde group or alkanal is an organic compound containing formyl group. The formyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl center bonded to hydrogen and an R group. This group can be readily reduced to primary alcohol with the help of catalyctic hydrogenation either applied directly or by transfer hydrogenation.

Ketone group unlike aldehyde group does not have a hydrogen atome bonded to the carbonyl group but it can still be hydrogenated.
4 0
3 years ago
Can someone summarize The dual visual system to me AND color vision, like blindness etc...
Oduvanchick [21]

Dual visual system:

Dual visual system is nothing but the different visual systems that our brain is meant to direct.

The two visual systems are

  • Dorsal Stream
  • Ventral Stream  

Dorsal Stream:

Dorsal stream is mainly referred as a vision of action. This visual system is involved in moment by moment analysis. It is also known as where stream.

Ventral Stream:

Ventral stream is mainly referred to as the vision of perception. This visual system is meant to analyse and recognize shape and object etc. It is also known as What stream

Blindness:

Blindness is a defined as the lack of vision. Such type of vision loss can't be corrected either by contact lens or through glasses.

There are two type of blindness,

  • Temporary Blindness
  • Permanent Blindness

Temporary blindness is a condition where the vision of an individual vision is limited.

Permanent Blindness is a condition where an individual can't see anything even the light

8 0
3 years ago
What is the function for common carotid arteries for frogs?​
Yanka [14]

Answer:

Carotid arteries also branch off the aortic arches and supply the head region. Veins bring blood to the left and right atria. Both atria then empty into the single ventricle. Blood from the ventricle thus enters either the pulmonary or body circulation.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Indiana University biologist Dr. Alfred Kinsey conducted a series of sexuality studies during the 1940s and found that:
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Sexuality exists on a continuum.

Explanation:

The American biologist,  Dr. Alfred Kinsey had incorporated in the Institute for Sex Research. He worked on a series of sexuality studies during the 1940s in Indianan university.

Dr. Alfred Kinsey explained that the sexuality exists on a continuum. The person's sexual orientation generally based on the experience and response at that time.

Thus, the answer is sexuality exists on a continuum.

6 0
4 years ago
Name the subatomic particle that participates in chemical bond formation?
Natalka [10]
A type of strong chemical bond in which two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons. Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. The attraction that exists between opposing (positive and negative) charges within the atom.
4 0
3 years ago
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