Answer: C. The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Explanation:
The law of gravity is related to the force interaction due to gravitation between two bodies (i.e. a person and planet Earth, a star and a planet).
The law of diminishing return is not used in Physics, but in Economics and describes the diminishing of marginal returns in time.
The first law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a quantitative manner and it is a generalized form of the Principle of Energy Conservation. It is oriented to the analyses of energy inflows and outflows.
The second law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a qualitative manner and it is based on thermodynamic property named Entropy, which may helpful to measure irreversibilities associated with system and irreversibility generation as well, provided that a comparison with another equivalent system exists.
Irreversibilities depends on the characteristics of system and nature of energy sources. Empirically, it is known that heat offers a lower quality than electricity in order to get a available work. That is to say, there is a lower of obtaining available work from heat than from electricity.
Hence, the statement is a consequence of using the second law of Thermodynamics and, therefore, the correct answer is C.
Answer:
719.83°C
Explanation:
The heat that the sample of Zinc gives is equal to the heat that water is absorbing. That is:
C(Zn) * m(Zn) * ΔT(Zn) = C(H2O) * m(H2O) * ΔT(H2O)
<em>Where:</em>
<em>C is specific heat (Zn: 0.390J/g°C; H2O: 4.184J/g°C)</em>
<em>m is mass (Zn: 2.50g; H2O: 65.0g)</em>
<em>ΔT (Zn: ?; H2O: (22.5°C - 20.0°C = 2.50°C)</em>
<em />
Replacing:
0.390J/g°C * 2.50g * ΔT(Zn) = 4.184J/g°C * 65.0g * 2.50
ΔT(Zn) = 697.33°C
As final temperature of Zn is 22.50°C, initial temperature is:
Initial temperature: 697.33°C + 22.50°C
719.83°C
<em />
1.2 L of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.3 g of Mg
The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.
2.3 g × 1 mol ÷24.31 g = 0.095 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced
0.095 mol Mg × 1 mol H₂ ÷ 1 mol Mg = 0.095 mol H₂
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrogen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T÷P
V = 0.095 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K÷2 atm
V = 1.2 L
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
brainly.com/question/27691721
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Answer:
Energy transfer takes place when energy moves from one place to another. … When energy in a battery is used to power an electronic device, chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy, which moves along wires. Three more ways energy can be transferred are through light, sound, and heat.
Explanation:
Metal ore has other elements in it as well. Also sediment and stone might cover the ore. We don't want to have a phone with sediment on it do we? thus these few reasons are why.
