Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle within a cell. It is divided into smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in synthesis and transportation of of lipids while rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes which are responsible for synthesis of proteins, therefore rough ER is involved in transportation of proteins. A few proteins are synthesized in the mitochondria and the plastids. Therefore, proteins synthesized elsewhere other than the rough ER are the Mitochondrial proteins
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The climate of a region is determined through the observation of weather patterns over a long time- usually at least 15 years- in a region. Studying climate change would therefore also take very long time as meteorologists attempt to perceive changes in these weather patterns. In this case 30 years can be enough to notice a significant increase in rainfall patterns which can be classified as climate change.
The sequence of amino acid in polypeptide is dictated by the codons in the messenger RNA molecules from which polypeptide was translated. The sequence of codons in the mRNA was in turn dictated by the sequence of codons in the DNA from which the mRNA was transcribed. The amino acids are linked covalently by peptide bonds.
Answer:
<em>Cell Differentiation</em> is the process through which cells become specialized.
Think about the name, cells become different from one another, becoming specialized into different types.
Answer: The first and the fourth figure is showing the two stages of metamorphosis in beetle. The first figure represents the adult stage of beetle and the last figure represents the larvae stage of beetle. Metamorphosis is the biological process by which an organism goes through differentiation of cells. As a result of this differentiation the structure of the organism changes from one to another. There are four stages egg, larvae, pupa, adult.
The second figure shows regeneration in cnidaria. They repair their body and reproduce asexually by this process. They show two stages polyp and medusae. Medusae have less ability to regenerate but poly stage can regenerate from small parts. This ability helps corals to heal back after being destroyed by predators.
The third figure represents cow and this is an unique feature of mammals to produce milk by their mammary gland. During the lactation period the cow produces milk that is used by cattle and human beings.
