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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
6

What is the exponential function modeled by the following table? x f(x) 3 8 4 16 5 32 (1 point) f(x) = 2x f(x) = x2 f(x) = x3 f(

x) = 3x
Mathematics
2 answers:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

First option is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given table it is noticed that the exponential function passing through (3,8), (4,16) and (5,32).

Let the exponential function be

f(x)=ab^x

The exponential function passing through (3,8).

8=ab^3      ..... (1)

The exponential function passing through (4,16).

16=ab^4  ..... (2)

Divide equation 2 by equation 1.

2=b

Put this value in equation 1.

8=a(2)^3

8=8a

a=1

The value of a is 1 and the value of b is 2, therefore the function is defined as

f(x)=2^x

Therefore first option is correct.

Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0
The first answer choice, f(x)=2^x

ex: 2^3= 2*2*2=8 
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9. Determine how long it takes for 80% of the material to decay.
Vilka [71]

Using an exponential function, it is found that it takes 18.6 days for 80% of the material to decay.

The amount of a substance after t days is modeled by:

A(t) = A(0)e^{-kt}

In which:

  • k is the decay rate, as a decimal.
  • A(0) is the initial amount.

The half-life is of 8 days, hence A(8) = 0.5A(0), and this is used to find k.

A(t) = A(0)e^{-kt}

0.5A(0) = A(0)e^{-8k}

e^{-8k} = 0.5

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0.2A(0) = A(0)e^{-0.08664339757t}

e^{-0.08664339757t} = 0.2

\ln{e^{-0.08664339757t}} = \ln{0.2}

-0.08664339757t = \ln{0.2}

t = -\frac{\ln{0.2}}{0.08664339757}

t = 18.6

It takes 18.6 days for 80% of the material to decay.

To learn more about exponential functions, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/24906920

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3 years ago
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