<u>Full question:</u>
Caesar Beccaria, in the 1700s, was one of the first scholars to develop a systematic understanding of why people commit crime. Beccaria helped to form the core of what today is referred to as ______________ criminology.
a. determinism
b. classical
c. positivism
d. Marxism
<u>Answer:</u>
Beccaria help to form the core of what today is referred to as Classical criminology
<u>Explanation:</u>
The intact variety of community happenings can be experienced further or light precisely using forms of economic activities and the postulate that characters make wise selections within possibilities to maximize their benefit. This was a foundational premise of classical criminology. Before-mentioned opinions are instantly recognized components of the classical school of criminology.
They create the bases on which several up-to-date criminal prosecution procedures were endowed and incorporate the subsequent opinions: social individuals have the unfettered will and are rational performers, individual people have specific inherent powers, there is a civil engagement among residents and the state.
<span>Retained earning is one such source for long-term financing needs of the company. It is accumulated over a long period and is favourable source in such case.</span>
I assume you wish to know about James Marcia's identity development statuses in his identity status interview research
Answer and Explanation:
James Marcia notes four unique identity developmental statuses faced by individuals:
Forclosure: is status of individuals who do not explore alternatives and merely make commitments such as based on what their parents want
identity diffusion: is the status of individuals who have not considered the need to search for an identity and therefore have no commitments or tried to explore any alternatives. These individuals are known to face no identity crisis and no anxiety problems as they have not gone into identity development
Moratorium: individuals here are in an identity crisis as they have began to explore alternatives and commitments are more or less defined. These individuals face anxiety as search for identity.
Identity achievement: here individuals have been able to find identity and have made commitments after having faced the previous stages and now have an internal definition of identity.
Answer:
- Significant maize domestication as a staple crop
- Advanced architecture like temples, pyramids, and monuments
- Advanced intellectual achievements like writing systems, calendars, and games.
Explanation:
Early Mesoamerican societies as well as more modern ones like the Aztecs and Incas depended on maize and agriculture in general for the success of their societies and for religious rituals.
Advanced architecture can be seen in the Olmec heads, Mayan pyramids, and Aztec monuments as well.
Examples of advanced intellectual achievements include the Mayan ball game, and the Mayan astronomy, calendars, mathematics, and hieroglyphic writing.
