Oxidation state is a number that is assigned to an element in a chemical combination. The number represents the number of electrons that an atom can gain, loses, or share when chemically bonding with an atom of another element. In this case the oxidation state or the oxidation number of Ca(NO3)2 is Zero, since its an electrically neutral compound. Thus the sum of oxidation number of calcium, nitrogen and oxygen is zero.
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Answer : The mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 0.594 g
Molar mass of
= 58.4 g/mol
Expression used :
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Therefore, the mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.
Answer:
Its final temperature is 25.8 °C
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial)
When a body transmits heat there is another that receives it. This is the principle of the calorimeter. Then the heat released by the compound will be equal to the heat obtained by the calorimeter.
In this case, you know:
- c= 3.55

- m=1.20 kg= 1200 g (1 kg=1000 g)
- Tfinal= ?
- Tinitial= 22.5 °C
Replacing:

Solving:

3.3=Tfinal - 22.5 C
3.3 + 22.5=Tfinal
Tfinal= 25.8 °C
<u><em>Its final temperature is 25.8 °C</em></u>