Answer:A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. ... For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration.
Explanation:
The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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Answer:
The vapor pressure at 60.21°C is 327 mmHg.
Explanation:
Given the vapor pressure of ethanol at 34.90°C is 102 mmHg.
We need to find vapor pressure at 60.21°C.
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is often used to find the vapor pressure of pure liquid.
We have given in the question
And 
is the Universal Gas Constant.
Taking inverse log both side we get,
Answer:
Ionic bonds are important because they allow the synthesis of specific organic compounds. Scientists can manipulate ionic properties and these interactions in order to form desired products. Covalent bonds are especially important since most carbon molecules interact primarily through covalent bonding
Explanation:
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