I think it maybe 59.7852%
Answer:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH) Example: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution that has a pH of 8.34? On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34).
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
The last option is correct
Answer:
6,45mmol/L of NaOH you need to add to reach this pH.
Explanation:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ <em>pka = 4,74</em>
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for acetate buffer is:
5,0 = 4,74 + log₁₀![\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
Solving:
1,82 =
<em>(1)</em>
As total concentration of acetate buffer is:
10 mM = [CH₃COOH] + [CH₃COO⁻] <em>(2)</em>
Replacing (2) in (1)
<em>[CH₃COOH] = 3,55 mM</em>
And
<em>[CH₃COO⁻] = 6,45 mM</em>
Knowing that:
<em>CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O</em>
Having in the first 10mmol/L of CH₃COOH, you need to add <em>6,45 mmol/L of NaOH. </em>to obtain in the last 6,45mmol/L of CH₃COO⁻ and 3,55mmol/L of CH₃<em>COOH </em>.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
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Explanation:
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