Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,
Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation
Nⁿ⁻ = Anion
MN = Salt
Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.
Example:
Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,
Oxidation of Na;
2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Democritus was the one who had theorized that atoms make up everything and they are indivisible.
Dalton was the creator of the first actual atomic theory, most of his research was on gasses and meteorology.
Thompson was the original man who put together the plum pudding model in which Rutherford later proved wrong during his career.
Rutherford had discovered the nucleus within an atom. He had put together gold foil experiment.
Bohr had developed the idea of neutrons and electrons surrounding the nucleus. He was also the creator of the planetary model we now use to calculate electrons with.
Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>
The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.
Learn more about aldol condensation: brainly.com/question/9415260
Answer:
the equator is closer to the sun
+1
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to set up an algebraic equation. Let us first understand the meaning of oxidation number.
The oxidation number is the formal charge assigned to an atom present in a molecule or formula unit
The algebraic sum of all oxidation numbers of atoms in an ion containing more than one kind of atom is the charge on the ion.
The algebraic sum of all oxidation number of atoms in a neutral compound is zero;
The radical NO₃ has a formal charge of -1;
let the oxidation number of Li = x
x + (-1) = 0
x = + 1
learn more:
Oxidation number brainly.com/question/10017129
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