<span>All organisms mutate their genome automatically when an environment changes, creating new traits and structures.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option (D) there was a time in Pennsylvania history when dinosaur existed.
Explanation: A paleontologist discovers a rock slab on which the footprints of a Pennsylvania dinosaur are well preserved. This means that there was a time in Pennsylvania history when dinosaur existed in this area. Here fossil is a fragment of rock on which the footprints of dinosaur is present.
Well,
By the word "deletion" we can deduce that information is lost. Therefore, when a chromosome undergoes a deletion mutation, information is lost. This can have disastrous effects if it is a human chromosome.
Answer:NADH donates it electron to complex I a higher energy level than other complexes while FADH donates it electron to complex II a lower energy complex.
Explanation:
Both NADH and FADH are shuttle of high energy electrons originally extracted from food into the inner mitochondrial membrane.
NADH donate it electron to a flavoprotein consisting of FMN prosthetic group and an iron-sulphur protein in ETC complex-I. Two electrons and one hydrogen ion are are transferred from NADH to the flavin prosthetic group of the enzyme.
While the electrons from FADH2 enters the ETC (electron transport chain) at the level of co-enzyme Q (complex II). This step does not librate enough energy to act as a proton pump.
So NADH produces 2.5 ATP during the ETC and oxidative phosphorylation because it donates its electron to Complex I, which pump more electrons across the membrane than other complexes.
Answer: is heterozygous
Explanation: A hybrid is heterozygous which means that it has one dominant gene and one recessive gene. A dominant gene is a type of gene which has the ability to express itself phenotypically either in a homozygous or a heterozygous state. A dominant gene masks the effect of a recessive gene. A recessive gene is a type of gene that lacks the ability to express itself in a heterozygous state. It can only express itself outwardly in a homozygous state. It's effect is masked by the dominant gene is a heterozygous state.
