Answer:
d. it diffuses into mitochondria to be broken down to generate ATP
Explanation:
When enough oxygen is available in the muscle cells, pyruvate produced by glycolysis enters the mitochondrial matrix. Once inside the mitochondria, pyruvate is decarboxylated into acetyl CoA. The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase. Acetyl CoA then enters a sequence of reactions called Kreb's cycle and is broken down into CO2 and H2O. The energy released during these reactions is stored in the form of NADH and FADH2.
The NADH and FADH2 are oxidized by giving their electrons to O2 via electron transport chain. During this oxidation, the proton concentration gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane which in turn drives the process of ATP synthesis.
Answer: 0.69 m/ mile.
Explanation:
The altitude gradient between two cities X and Y = 
Given: Two cities are separated by 200 miles.
City X has an altitude of 122 meters.
City Y has an altitude of 260 meters.
The altitude gradient between two cities X and Y =

Hence, the altitude gradient between the two cites = 0.69 m/ mile.
Glycogen reserves can release glucose for cellular respiration. glycogen reserves are typically found in the muscles and liver.
- The liver and muscles contain the body's "quick" source of energy, known as glycogen stores.
- They go through further metabolism after being converted to glucose.
- After that, glucose can be further digested to release energy both aerobically and anaerobically.
<h3>Glycogen reserves: what are they?</h3>
- When the body doesn't need to consume the glucose for energy, the liver and muscles store it.
- This kind of stored glucose, which is made up of many connected glucose molecules, is known as glycogen.
<h3>How long are glycogen reserves good for?</h3>
- Utilizing the form, you can learn more about nutrition and glycogen.
- But it's helpful to know that once glycogen stores are exhausted, it will take at least 48 hours to fully refill them.
- This necessitates rest throughout the recovery period and a high-carbohydrate diet (60–70% of the energy must come from carbohydrates).
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The DNA replication products visualized during the sanger method of DNA sequencing are observed in which nucleotides are added.
Sanger sequencing is based on the process of DNA replication. A scientist creates a copy of his DNA strand. Then observe which nucleotides have been added. This way you can see the sequence of nucleotides. A laser excites the fluorescent labels in each band and a computer detects the resulting light.
Sanger sequencing produces extension products of various lengths ending in dideoxynucleotides at the 3' ends. Extension products are separated by capillary electrophoresis or CE. Molecules are injected by an electric current into a long glass capillary filled with gel polymer. Selective incorporation of chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides by DNA polymerases during in vitro DNA replication.
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<h2>
Meselson and Stahl conducted an experiment to determine the correct proposed methods of DNA replication was semi-conservative
. the three proposed models for DNA replication are semi-conservative, conservative, and dispersive.</h2>
Explanation:
In Semi-conservative replication model, the two strands of DNA uncoil from each other. It perform with the original strand and a new strand.
In Conservative replication model, DNA replication didn't open at all, but the parent strands remains undamaged by creating a new and separate molecule that consists of two new strands.
In Dispersive replication model, DNA replication results in two DNA molecules that consists of both parental and daughter DNA.
He demonstrated that semi-conservative DNA replication is an universal mechanism allocated by all organisms on Earth.