A transversal intersects two lines which condition would make the two lines parallel

A 500-gallon tank initially contains 220 gallons of pure distilled water. Brine containing 5 pounds of salt per gallon flows int

Wittaler [7]

Answer: The amount of salt in the tank after 8 minutes is 36.52 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Salt in the tank is modelled by the Principle of Mass Conservation, which states:

(Salt mass rate per unit time to the tank) - (Salt mass per unit time from the tank) = (Salt accumulation rate of the tank)

Flow is measured as the product of salt concentration and flow. A well stirred mixture means that salt concentrations within tank and in the output mass flow are the same. Inflow salt concentration remains constant. Hence:

$c_{0} \cdot f_{in} - c(t) \cdot f_{out} = \frac{d(V_{tank}(t) \cdot c(t))}{dt}$

By expanding the previous equation:

$c_{0} \cdot f_{in} - c(t) \cdot f_{out} = V_{tank}(t) \cdot \frac{dc(t)}{dt} + \frac{dV_{tank}(t)}{dt} \cdot c(t)$

The tank capacity and capacity rate of change given in gallons and gallons per minute are, respectivelly:

$V_{tank} = 220\\\frac{dV_{tank}(t)}{dt} = 0$

Since there is no accumulation within the tank, expression is simplified to this:

$c_{0} \cdot f_{in} - c(t) \cdot f_{out} = V_{tank}(t) \cdot \frac{dc(t)}{dt}$

By rearranging the expression, it is noticed the presence of a First-Order Non-Homogeneous Linear Ordinary Differential Equation:

$V_{tank} \cdot \frac{dc(t)}{dt} + f_{out} \cdot c(t) = c_0 \cdot f_{in}$ , where $c(0) = 0 \frac{pounds}{gallon}$ .

$\frac{dc(t)}{dt} + \frac{f_{out}}{V_{tank}} \cdot c(t) = \frac{c_0}{V_{tank}} \cdot f_{in}$

The solution of this equation is:

$c(t) = \frac{c_{0}}{f_{out}} \cdot ({1-e^{-\frac{f_{out}}{V_{tank}}\cdot t }})$

The salt concentration after 8 minutes is:

$c(8) = 0.166 \frac{pounds}{gallon}$

The instantaneous amount of salt in the tank is:

$m_{salt} = (0.166 \frac{pounds}{gallon}) \cdot (220 gallons)\\m_{salt} = 36.52 pounds$

3 0

3 years ago

What is .5 as a fraction

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

1/2 is 0.5 as a fraction

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Solve this linear system 28x + 44y = 964.40 21x + 33y = 723.30

Sladkaya [172]

28x + 44y = 964.40

21x + 33y = 723.30

Let's multiply the first equation by 4 and the second by -4

84x + 176y = 3857.6

-84x - 132y = -2893.2

Add the equations together.

0 + 44y = 964.4

Simplify

44y = 964.4

Divide both sides by 44

y = 964.4/44

Since we have the value of y, let's plug 964.4/44 into y for the first equation.

28x + 44(964.4/44) = 964.40

Simplify the left side

28x + 964.4 = 964.4

Subtract 964.4 from both sides

28x = 0

Divide both sides by 0

x = 0

In conclusion,

y = 964.4/44

x = 0

3 0

3 years ago

Your fitness tracker overestimates the number of steps you take by 5%. The trackers indicates that you took 7350 steps today. Wr

ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

7,000

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of actual steps is x.

x + x(.05) = 7350 This is actual steps plus the extra 5% equals the number shown on the tracker.

Pull out x

x (1+.05) = 7350

x (1.05) = 7350 Divide by 1.05

(x (1.05))/1.05 = 7350/1.05

x = 7,000

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hiking boots cost $99.55 they are on sale for $15.18 off. what is the percent of discount

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

15.25

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0

3 years ago