If we name the gene for pods with A, than the alleles are: A-dominant, a-recessive.
The possible genotypes for the smooth pods are: Aa and AA, while genotype for constricted pods is aa.
If one parent has constricted pods and the other parent is homozygous for smooth pods there are two possible combinations:
P: AA x aa
F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa all of the offspring are constricted
Another combination:
P: Aa x aa
F1: Aa Aa aa aa half of the offspring are with constricted pods and half with smooth pods.
So, the correct answers are:
• all of the offspring will have constricted pods
• 50% of the offspring will have constricted pods and 50% will have smooth pods.
The law of conservation of energy is one of the basic laws of physics and therefore governs the microscopic motion of individual atoms in a chemical reaction. The law of conservation energy states:
In a closed system, i.e., a system that isolated from its surroundings, the total energy of the system is conserved.
In SI units, energy has units of Joules. 1 Joule = 1 kgms.
Some forms of energy:
<span>1.Kinetic energy - energy of motion.2.Potential energy - energy of ``location'' with respect to some reference point.3.Chemical energy - energy stored in chemical bonds, which can be released in reactions.4.Electrical energy - energy created by separating charges; energy stored in a battery, for example.5.<span>Thermal energy - energy given off as heat, such as friction.</span></span>
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Pollen grains help scientists identify plants and make assumptions on past climate conditions. understand tree growth and make assumptions on past climate conditions.
Peristalsis is the movement of particles through the digestive tract
Answer:
Not only is water necessary for the physical survival of humans, but many, if not most, human activities also make use of it. Agriculture is critically dependent upon continual supplies of freshwater. Human households also use freshwater daily for cleaning and laundry as well as for transporting sewage to waste treatment plants.
