Answer:
According to the diagram shown, the section of DNA used to make the mRNA strand is known as a gene (option 2).
Explanation:
Gene consists of a DNA fragment that codes for the synthesis of a specific protein that defines the structural or functional trait of a living being.
When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, each section of transcribed DNA is part of a gene. The information travels to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs.
A complete DNA molecule forms a chromosome, which contains the genes with information to define specific traits of a species.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1.Carbohydrate is a biomolecule that is not involved in the genetic process.
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<em> 3. Ribosome is where protein synthesis occurs.
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<em> 4. Chromosome is the complete DNA molecule.</em>
<h2> What are proteins made of?</h2><h3>Proteins are made up of smaller building blocks called amino acids, joined together in chains. There are 20 different amino acids. Some proteins are just a few amino acids long, while others are made up of several thousands. These chains of amino acids fold up in complex ways, giving each protein a unique 3D shape. Some, like keratin, the hair protein, form long fibres. Others, like haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen around your body, are roughly spherical.</h3>
Bacteriophage, also called phage or bacterial viruses, any of a group of viruses that infect bacteria.
Answer:
The correct answer is- muscle
Explanation:
Glycogen is the body gets stored mainly in two places which are muscles and liver. During intense exercise glycogen which is stored in the muscle provides the main source of energy. So during exercise blood glucose levels do not reduce much because muscle also uses stored glycogen to get energy so as a result blood glucose level remains stable.
After the exercise, the glycogen in the muscle is again replenished because of the increase rate of glycogen synthesis after the exercise. Therefore the correct answer is muscle.
