To find f(2), look and see where the line crosses the Y axis, when The line is on X 2.
The line is on Y = -2, so the answer would be -2.
Let's figure this out as though we have no idea what the answer would be.
Step One
Find the new five numbers.
3*3, 8*3, 12*3, 17*3, 25*3
9 , 24 , 36, 51, 75
Step 2
Find the average
(9 + 24 + 36 + 51 + 75)/5 = 195/5 = 39
Step 3
Subtract the individual numbers from the average
(39 - 9) = 30
(39 -24) = 15
(39 - 36) = 3
(39 - 51) = - 12
(39 - 75) = -36
Step 4
Square the results from Step 3
30^2 = 900
15^2 = 225
3^2 = 9
(-12)^2 = 144
(-36)^2 = 1296
Step 5
Take the average of the results from step 4
(900 + 225 + 9 + 144 + 1296)/5
2574 / 5 = 514.8
Step 6
Take the square root of the result from step 5
deviation = sqrt(514.8)
deviation = 22.689
Step seven
Compare the two standard deviations.
s2/s1 = 22.689 / 7.563 = 3
Conclusion
If you are given 1 set of numbers to find a population standard deviation and you multiply each member by a, then the result will be a * the standard population deviation of the first set of numbers.
Note
Your calculator will do this as well, but you have to know how to enter the data into your calculator. That requires that you follow the directions carefully.
Number 10.
>
Number 12.
=
Number 14.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case we have:
Δx = 3/n
b − a = 3
a = 1
b = 4
So the integral is:
∫₁⁴ √x dx
To evaluate the integral, we write the radical as an exponent.
∫₁⁴ x^½ dx
= ⅔ x^³/₂ + C |₁⁴
= (⅔ 4^³/₂ + C) − (⅔ 1^³/₂ + C)
= ⅔ (8) + C − ⅔ − C
= 14/3
If ∫₁⁴ f(x) dx = e⁴ − e, then:
∫₁⁴ (2f(x) − 1) dx
= 2 ∫₁⁴ f(x) dx − ∫₁⁴ dx
= 2 (e⁴ − e) − (x + C) |₁⁴
= 2e⁴ − 2e − 3
∫ sec²(x/k) dx
k ∫ 1/k sec²(x/k) dx
k tan(x/k) + C
Evaluating between x=0 and x=π/2:
k tan(π/(2k)) + C − (k tan(0) + C)
k tan(π/(2k))
Setting this equal to k:
k tan(π/(2k)) = k
tan(π/(2k)) = 1
π/(2k) = π/4
1/(2k) = 1/4
2k = 4
k = 2
If there are 4 pens there will be 1 pencil, if there is 1 pencil there will be 4 pens
If the ratio is factored to a number, let's say 3, then there will be 12 pens for every 3 pencils
