The correct answer to this open question is the following.
According to a study by Professor Phil Podsakoff and his colleagues at Indiana University, positive correlations exist between transformational leadership behaviors and trust, performance, and satisfaction.
When using transformational leadership, leaders in an organization encourage and inspire people to step up and create new things that help the organization. It is a style of leadership where the leader is the first to set the example and share the culture and traditions of the organization for the whole employees to live by them.
This kind of leadership, as Professor Phil Podsakoff has studied, generates trust, performance, and satisfaction in people.
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Explanation:
Once the Fourth Amendment applies to a particular search or seizure, the next question is under what circumstances a warrant is required to be issued. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the U.S. Constitution expresses a preference for searches, seizures, and arrests conducted pursuant to a lawfully executed warrant.
A warrant is a written order signed by a court authorizing a law-enforcement officer to conduct a search, seizure, or arrest. Searches, seizures, and arrests performed without a valid warrant are deemed presumptively invalid, and any evidence seized without a warrant will be suppressed unless a court finds that the search was reasonable under the circumstances.
Read on to find out about the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement and how it could apply to you.
Requirements for a Valid Search Warrant
An application for a warrant must be supported by a sworn, detailed statement made by a law enforcement officer appearing before a neutral judge or magistrate. The U.S. Supreme Court has said that probable cause exists when the facts and circumstances within the police officer's knowledge provide a reasonably trustworthy basis for a person of reasonable caution to believe that a criminal offense has been committed or is about to take place (see Carroll v. United States).
Establishing Probable Cause
Probable cause can be established by out-of-court statements made by reliable police informants, even though those statements cannot be tested by the magistrate. However, probable cause will not lie where the only evidence of criminal activity is an officer's affirmation of suspicion or belief (see Aguilar v. Texas). On the other hand, an officer's subjective reason for making an arrest doesn't need to be the same criminal offense for which the facts indicate. (Devenpeck v. Alford).
An Officer's Oath
Probable cause will not lie unless the facts supporting the warrant are sworn by the officer as true to the best of their knowledge. The officer's oath can be written or oral, but the officer must typically swear that no knowing or intentionally false statement has been submitted in support of the warrant and that no statement has been made in reckless disregard of the truth. It's important to note, however, that inaccuracies due to an officer's negligence or innocent omission won't typically jeopardize a warrant's validity.
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Answer:
subject notes: North Carolina had three signers to the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776 at Philadelphia: <em><u>Joseph Hewes</u></em><u>,</u> a merchant and justice of the peace from Edenton in Chowan County; John Penn, a farmer from Island Creek in Granville County; and <em><u>William Hooper</u></em>, a lawyer and delegate from New Hanover ...
Explanation:
it causes addiction, and surveys have shown that teens who spend too much time on their smartphones show signs of depression as well as anxiety.
A message authentication code will reveal any tampering, accidental or intentional.
The validity of a transmitted message. Message integrity means that a message has not been tampered with or altered. The most common approach is to use a hash function that combines all the bytes in the message with a secret key and produces a message digest that is difficult to reverse.
When using a Secret Key in conjunction with a message to attain Message Integrity, the resulting digest is known as the Message Authentication Code, or MAC.
Learn more about Message integrity here: brainly.com/question/1280264
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