Answer:
b. individuals are best left to their own devices without the government guiding their actions.
Explanation:
Both the wealth of nations and the declaration of independence were written based on the concept of economic liberalism, which is an ideology based on the organization of the economy in individualistic lines, rejecting state interventionism, which means that as many economic decisions as possible are taken by companies and individuals and not by the state or by collective organizations. That is, through economic liberalism, both the wealth of nations and the declaration of independence share the view that it is best to leave individuals to their own devices without the government directing their actions.
These actions are not considered an extrinsically motivated action :
- Meditating to feel good
- exercising to feel healthy and strong
Extrinsically motivated actions are the actions that we do for the reward from outside ourselves (such as praises, bonus, acknowledgement, etc). Those two acts above are being done for our personal reward.
The Chinese found out that they could use coal to heat things and make steel.