A) would be the only correct one from my knowledge. Mutualism is when neither Organism is harmed and both live <em>mutually </em>together, and Parasitism is when an Organism is living on the, ex. nutrients, of the host.
Antagonsitic effect/interaction/response
In order to combat antiobiotic resistance, and to possibly enhance the activity of antibiotics, they are sometimes used in combinations during treatment. However, three possible responses or effects can manifest.
First is antibiotic synergy, where the combined effect of the antibiotics enhances the activity/potency of the treatment compared to when the antibiotics are administered singly.
The effect is also distinguished from another type of response, which is additive effect, where the combined effect of the antibiotics is more or less equal to the combined activity/potency of each of the antibiotic when applied singly. Antibiotic synergy results in even greater enhancement of the activity of the combined antibiotics compared to additive effect.
Lastly, there is the antagonistic effect or response, where the combined effect of the antibiotics results in the weakening of the potencies of the antibiotics relative to the combined (additive effect) potencies of each of the antibiotics.
Answer:
<em>It is the outermost covering of a cell that separates the contents of the cell from its external environment. </em>
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<em>It only allows the entry and exit of some materials. It also prevents the movement of some. Therefore, it is also called a selectively permeable membrane.</em>
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<em>Some substances like carbon dioxide and oxygen can move across the cell membrane due to the process known as diffusion.</em>
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<em>Water also obeys the laws of diffusion. The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis.</em>
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<em>Pls mark as brainliest.</em>
<span>The independent variable is the only factor in the experiment that the scientist will change. The effect of the changes in this independent variable in regards to the effect on the dependent variable/s are then observed, and the outcome of the experiment will then be determined from this.</span><span />
Stabilizing selection is one classification of natural selection which results to decrease in genetic diversity and stabilization of population traits through time. The answer in 1 is B. The difference between directional selection can be from disruptive selection is the genetic variance shifts toward a new phenotype Answer in 2 is D.
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