Answer:
natural selection is animals slowly adapting to its environment
an example is giraffes, giraffes with longer necks will be able to consume more food than giraffes with shorter necks as they they can reach for the leaves on trees. over time the giraffes with shorter necks become extinct and giraffes with longer necks still remain.
As water molecules from plant leaves evaporate, they attract the water molecules that are still present in the plant, aiding in the movement of water from the roots up through the stems. The water in a plant is transported from the bottom to the top by the combined effects of transpiration and capillary action.
- Water molecules ascend up the cellulose tubes from the roots to the leaves because they tend to cling together (cohesion) and stick to the walls of tubes (adhesion). The water from the leaves then evaporates, aiding in the root system's ability to absorb additional water. We call this mechanism capillary action.
- Water and minerals travel upward from the roots through the xylem due to a negative water potential gradient created by the evaporation of mesophyll cells in the leaves. Small perforations between vessel elements must be made to reduce gas bubbles in the xylem since they can obstruct water flow in the plant.
Learn more about Xylem here:
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Answer:
Input is oxygen and output is carbondioxide or the movement.
Explanation:
These two systems i. e. scuba diver and scuba gear interacting with each other by giving oxygen to the individual and remove carbondioxide gas from the diver. The input of this system is oxygen that is required by the diver while the output is the carbondioxide gas produced by the diver or the movement of the diver. This scuba gear is responsible for the removal of carbondioxide gas from the system. This scuba gear enable us to stay in deep water for 60 minutes.
Answer:
The best answer from the list of options is option D (They are colorless and feed on other, smaller cells)
Explanation:
Euglenas have cells that contain chloroplasts, which means they can make their food like plants through photosynthesis, and when it is dark where they can't get sunlight they can also make food by engulfing their prey through the plasma membrane and absorb them. Euglenas are heterotrophic since they call also feed on smaller cells. Their whip-like tail when viewed under the microscope, is colorless. However, the chloroplasts make them appear green and they can also come in red color.
