Spain is the country that established viceroyalities across Mexico, Central America and much of South America.
After Columbus landed on the Americas, the Spanish Monarchy sent forces to colonize the land and extract resources. These new Spanish territories were ruled by representatives of the Spanish king and were known as viceroyalties.
The first viceroyalty created in 1521 and called New Spain consisted of Mexico, parts of the United States and the Philippines.
Then the viceroyalty of Peru were found in 1534 expecting to find gold and others riches. It included modern da Peru and much of the rest of South America apart from Brazil, ruled by the Portuguese.
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.
Explanation:
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg allowed new ideas to spread more quickly around Europe. The discovery of America by Columbus meant that new foods and medicines were brought back from the New World.
Perhaps the greatest contribution of Grant and Sherman (Grant being the leader of the Northern forces) was that they knew when not to fight--that is when to hold back--since the North's army greatly outnumbered that of the South.
Scarcity is the fundamental problem facing all societies. It is the condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things that people would like to have.
