They have limited evidence about the long term consequences, health risks and side effects
There is still limited study on the effects of having low carbohydrates diet. Evidence are not enough to guarantee the safety and efficacy of this type of diet specially in losing weight. The effect of having low carbohydrates in the diet can lead to decrease output of the thyroid, increased input on cortisol, impaired mood and cognitive function, muscle catabolism, suppressed immune function.
A high level of gene flow into a population increases genetic diversity in a population. A high level of gene flow out of a population decreases genetic diversity in a population. Genetic drift is the change in allele frequencies due to "sampling error" factors. Typically, genetic drift has the biggest impact on small populations.
Gene flow (or gene migration) is a mechanism of evolution (change the allele frequencies) which transfers genetic variation among populations due to migration. High level of gene flow decreases the genetic differentiation between the two populations.
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that acts by chance (“sampling error”) often when a population is reduced in size by a natural disaster (bottleneck effect) or when a small group leaves the main population and forms a colony (founder effect).
Answer:
Plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, DNA
Explanation:
The constant turnover of body tissues requires the <u>chemical energy </u>supplied by carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
<h3> What is Chemical energy?</h3>
- The bonds of chemical molecules contain energy.
- Exothermic reactions are those in which chemical energy is released during the reaction, frequently in the form of heat.
- Some of the heat energy needed for a reaction to continue can be stored as chemical energy in newly created bonds.
- The body transforms the chemical energy in food into heat and mechanical energy.
- At a power plant, coal's chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy. Through the process of electrolysis, the chemical energy in a battery can also generate electricity.
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