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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
5

Find the hypotenuse of each isosceles right triangle when the legs are of the given measure.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Len [333]3 years ago
6 0

we know the triangle is an isosceles, so it has twin sides, and then the hypotenuse, since it's a right-triangle, we can just use the pythagorean theorem for that.


\bf \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2} \qquad \begin{cases} c=hypotenuse\\ a=\stackrel{adjacent}{3\sqrt{2}}\\ b=\stackrel{opposite}{3\sqrt{2}}\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ c=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{2})^2+(3\sqrt{2})^2}\implies c=\sqrt{(3^2\cdot 2)+(3^2\cdot 2)}\implies c=\sqrt{18+18} \\\\\\ c=\sqrt{36}\implies c=6

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Answer:

The coordinates of E are E(x,y) = \left(\frac{9}{2}, 0 \right).

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangle ABC represents a right triangle as both sides AB and AC are orthogonal to each other. The side AB is in the y axis, whereas the side AC is in the x axis. The triangle is dilated with respect to the origin, in which point A is set.

Vectorially speaking, dilation is defined by the following operation:

P'(x,y) = O(x,y) + k\cdot [P(x,y) - O(x,y)] (1)

Where:

O(x,y) - Point of reference.

P(x,y) - Original point.

P'(x,y) - Dilated point.

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By applying this operation, point B becomes point D:

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D(x,y) = (0,0) + k\cdot (0,4)

(0,6) = (0,0) +(0,4\cdot k)

(0, 6) = (0,4\cdot k)

k = \frac{3}{2}

Lastly, we transform point C into point E by applying the same operation: C(x,y) = (3, 0), O(x,y) = (0,0) and k = \frac{3}{2}

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E(x,y) = \left(\frac{9}{2}, 0 \right)

The coordinates of E are E(x,y) = \left(\frac{9}{2}, 0 \right).

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