<span>Bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
A protease is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that tie polypeptide chains together, releasing individual amino acid subunits. The L and D nomenclature for amino acids defines the structure of the glyceraldehyde isomer through which the amino acid can be produced.
SEE BELOW FOR THE APPROPRIATE STRUCTURES.
We need to figure out why swine proteases hydrolyze L-amino acids but not D-amino acids in any way. we know that enzymatic catalysts act as polypeptides if you can recall. They must retain a very precise three-dimensional structure for a catalytic activity to occur. Substrates that do not quite match the required configuration at the active site will not be reacted to — this is a "lock and key" style.
The present exercise may be explained by the fact that the configuration and structure of D-amino acids prevent them from binding properly to the active site of the protease enzyme. Perhaps they're pointed in the wrong direction, or perhaps there happens to be missing electrical interaction that's needed to keep the substrate in position.
Nonetheless, L-amino acids, on the other hand, seem to have the right configurational aspects in the active site and are hydrolyzed.
Carbon fixation only takes place in autotrophs. For example plants, algae, and some bacteria, or organisms that make their own food.
First of all science is needed to study most things including diseases and this is so since the study of diseases would require a research organism of course and this is any creature that scientist would use to study life and so without science this would not be possible as science allows for the study of animals and humans which are likely to be vectors and diseases requires epidemiology which are scientific disciplines similar to biology to better understand the disease processes and so science is definitely needed.