note:
Gymnosperms possess several key evolutionary innovations compared to earlier groups such as the clubmosses and ferns. They produce sperm-containing pollen, which is carried through the air by the wind to the female. This innovation has freed these plants from the need for water for sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Vascular plants have tubelike structures that carry water, nutrients, and other substances throughout the plant. Nonvascular plants do not have these tubelike structures and use other ways to move water and substances.
Vascular plants are said to have a true stem, leaves, and roots due to the presence of vascular tissues. Non-vascular plants do not have true roots, stems, or leaves and the tissues present are the least specialized forms of tissue. Some examples of vascular plants include maize, mustard, rose, cycad, ferns, clubmosses, grasses. Some examples of non-vascular plants include moss, algae, liverwort, and hornwort.
How vascular plants work through osmosis
The xylem of vascular plants consists of dead cells placed end to end that form tunnels through which water and minerals move upward from the roots to the rest of the plant. Through the xylem vessels, water enters and leaves cells through osmosis.
How non vascular plants work through osmosis
Because non vascular plants do not have the xylem and phloem ystem, they absorb water right into their cells through their leaves when it rains or when dew falls. Internal cells get their water by passive osmosis. While, they use rhizoids to transport nutrients and minerals.
So it should have a similarities because the words makes sense
<u><em>Female:</em></u>
*Ovaries - release of oocytes (eggs), estrogen and progesterone.
*Oviducts (fallopian tubes) - where fertilization of the oocyte occurs to form a zygote.
*Uterus - where the zygote develops
*Cervix and vagina - allow for the entry of sperm for fertilization
<u><em>Male:</em></u>
*Testes - Releases testosterone and sperm
*Vas deferens - Passageway for sperm
*Epididymis - allows the sperm to pass from the testes and vas deferens and equips them with semen so they can survive internal fertilization
*Penis - releases sperm into the external environment for fertilization to occur
I hope I helped!
Answer:
As my study programme is concerned with the field of biotechnology, I hope that by the end of the proposed study programme, I will be able to gain knowledge about the molecular tools and the concepts and trends in genome editing. I shall be able to perform techniques such as PCR, gel electrophoresis, cell culturing easily. I would be able to grasp better knowledge in the fields of plant biotechnology, animal biotechnology, Industrial biotechnology and marine biotechnology.
