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➷ It would actually be A. 0%. As I mentioned before, a recessive trait requires to alleles to form the phenotype. Since the 'A' is present in all options, this dominant trait would come through rather than the recessive one.
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Answer:
1.capsule
2.membrane composed mostly of lipopolysaccharide
3.membrane composed mostly of phospholipids
4.peptidoglycan
Explanation:
The cell wall of gram-negative bacteria is located outside the cell membrane and is composed of a single layer of peptidoglycan, followed by a second membrane composed of phospholipids (often called outer membrane) and finally a lipopolysaccharide layer, these three elements constitute the gram-negative envelope. Also, some bacteria produce a viscous secretion that spreads in the surrounding environment, forming a slime layer known as a capsule.
None of the bove. Soil erosion occurs due to deforestation, water, wind and tillage of the land farms. It is the removal of the top layer of the soil, and leads to poorer quality of soil, called a soil disruption. This can be avoided by using proper farming techniques and afforestation.
Yes, our distance from nature and our chronic immunological discontent could be related. Nature may be the cause of allergic problems.
<h3>What is an allergy?</h3>
Allergy is a common immune response produced by certain substances that alter the stability of the immune system.
Allergy may be caused by different materials present in nature that alter our immune system.
For example, pollen grains may cause allergic responses such as inflammation and thus produce chronic immunological problems.
Learn more about allergies here:
brainly.com/question/2681615