Answer:
Anaphase
Explanation:
It's in the anaphase that the spindle fibres holding onto the kinetochores of the sister chromatids will shorten and divide the centromere. Then, the sister chromarids will be pulled towards the opposite cell poles.
Active transport requires energy to transfer material in and out of the cell.
Passive transport is automatic and does not require energy.
Examples of Active: Endocytosis and Exocytosis.
Examples of Passive: Facilitated Diffusion, Simple Diffusion, and Osmosis.
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Answer:
The answer is option A: True
Explanation:
Exposure to environmental stress or pathogens is the fuel that ensures the fitness as well as the survival of species population. These factors leads to adaptation of the cells of the species to survive.
E = mc2 Meaning
At the beginning of the 20th century, the notion of mass underwent a radical revision. Mass lost its absoluteness. One of the striking results of Einstein’s theory of relativity is that mass and energy are equivalent and convertible one into the other. Equivalence of the mass and energy is described by Einstein’s famous formula E = mc2. In words, energy equals massmultiplied by the speed of light squared. Because the speed of light is a very large number, the formula implies that any small amount of matter contains a very large amount of energy. The mass of an object was seen to be equivalent to energy, to be interconvertible with energy, and to increase significantly at exceedingly high speeds near that of light. The total energy of an object was understood to comprise its rest mass as well as its increase of mass caused by increase in kinetic energy.
In special theory of relativity certain types of matter may be created or destroyed, but in all of these processes, the mass and energy associated with such matter remains unchanged in quantity. It was found the rest mass an atomic nucleus is measurably smaller than the sum of the rest masses of its constituent protons, neutrons and electrons. Mass was no longer considered unchangeable in the closed system. The difference is a measure of the nuclear binding energy which holds the nucleus together. According to the Einstein relationship (E = mc2) this binding energy is proportional to this mass difference and it is known as the mass defect.
