If the ATP synthesis in the mitochondria of a plant's cells suddenly operated poorly t<span>he plant cells would die because they wouldn't extract enough energy from the glucose produced in photosynthesis. </span>
Answer:
1. Map-based genome sequencing: a; c; f; g
2. Whole-genome shotgun sequencing: b
3. Both sequencing methods: d; e
Explanation:
Map-based genome sequencing is a method that makes use of a reference genome sequence in order to determine the relative position of the DNA fragments before they are sequenced. This method is useful to determine the position of repetitive DNA fragments (for example, duplicated genes, repetitive non-coding regions, etc.) and Transposable Elements. Therefore, map-based genome sequencing is a suitable approach for large genomes (which are usually composed of repetitive sequences). On the other hand, in whole-genome shotgun sequencing, DNA sequences are obtained before the correct order of these DNA fragments is known. In this method, the genome is fragmented randomly into small DNA sequences (between 100 and 1000 base pairs), which are subsequently sequenced through the chain-termination sequencing approach (i.e., Sanger sequencing) and finally ordered by using bioinformatic tools that assemble overlapping reads.
Answer:
Option C, cladistics reveals relative evolutionary branching by utilizing genetic analysis
Explanation:
Cladistics classification is a way of classifying organisms biologically in a way that a relationship between their shared traits could be established which leads to identification of closely related organism and species. It further helps to identify ancestry history of closely related species to identify closely related common ancestors and the evolution of various characteristics.
Basically in Cladistics study, species are arranged on a phylogenetic tree based on the time of their emergence from any other group.
Hence, option C is correct.
