Answer:
higher under absorption costing than under variable costing.
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
In Business management, when the total units of goods produced by a business firm (manufacturer) exceed the total units of goods sold, net income will generally be higher under absorption costing than under variable costing.
Answer:
The individual is able to get to a lower level of utility
Explanation:
False. As trade will also cause the average level of wages in an economy to rise and not fall.
<h3>The relationship between free trade and wages</h3>
Free trade results in an increase in all factor incomes, including wages, interest rates, profits, and rents, which raises GDP and makes more money available for company investment, which boosts global trade.
Trade will increase the average pay level in an economy because it increases the amount that an economy can produce by allowing businesses and workers to take use of their comparative advantages.
Therefore, employers will value employees who can create more, which will cause the demand for their labor to move to the right and raise earnings in the labor market. Contrarily, trade restrictions will cause an economy's average pay level to decline.
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Answer: 16.3%
Explanation:
Given the details in the question, the cost of preferred capital can be calculated using the CAPM method.
Cost of preferred stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is:
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)
= 4% + 1.23 * (14% - 4%)
= 16.3%