Answer:
Option (a) and (b) are considered or correct.
Explanation:
Under the following two conditions, a firm in a perfectly competitive market produces at a point where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost:
(i) Minimum AVC < Price < minimum ATC : Yes
In this case, a firm may suffer a loss but it will be able to cover its minimum average variable cost. Hence, this firm continue operating in this market and if he shut down its operation then he may suffer a larger loss. Therefore, it chooses to continue operating under this market conditions.
(ii) Price > minimum ATC : Yes
In this case, the price received by the seller is greater than the minimum average total cost. Therefore, the firm is able to cover all of its cost of production and earning an economic profit. Hence, it obviously chooses to continue its operation.
The third option is not considered here because in this case, the firm won't be able to cover its variable cost.
Market structure is determined by the number and relative size of the firms in an industry.
- Market structure describes how different industries are categorized and distinguished based on how fiercely and in what ways they compete with one another for customers' goods and services. There are four different kinds of market structures: monopolistic competition, oligopolistic markets, perfect competition, and monopolistic markets.
- In economics, market structure illustrates how businesses are categorized and distinguished according to the sorts of items they sell and how external circumstances and elements impact their operations. It is simpler to comprehend the peculiarities of various marketplaces when there is a clear market structure.
- The four types of economic market structures are oligopoly, monopoly, perfect competition, and monopolistic competition. The following characteristics explain why the categories are different: In oligopoly, there are few producers, many in perfect and monopolistic competition, and one in monopoly.
Thus the correct answer is Option D.
To learn more about market structure, refer: brainly.com/question/27874368
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Answer:
D) an ineffective marketing plan.
Explanation:
Product liability is defined as the liability that manufacturer bears when he puts defective product in the hands of the consumer.
Manufacturers are liable for damages that occur from the use of their products. They are also responsible for providing adequate instructions on use of the product and warning of adverse effects a user can experience.
SmartTalk, Inc produces cell phones and related accessories. They have product liability when there is a manufacturing defect, design defect, and inadequate warning on use of the product.
However the company does not have product liability for ineffective marketing as this is related to how well the company sells the product and not if the product is defective.
Answer:
Both options C and D are correct.
Explanation:
Inflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services overtime. Since it is conveyed in the question that the general price level in a later year became twice as high, inflation definitely occurred. Hence, option D is correct.
Nominal GDP is the value of the total output at current market prices. Real GDP adjusts that value for inflation. As prices double, nominal GDP ought to increase from $400m to $800m. However, it actually rose to $1000m. This additional increase of $200m shows that the real GDP has risen. However, the increase in real GDP is less than 100%. This implies option C is also correct.
Answer:
Results in a transfer of retained earnings to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
Explanation:
A stock dividend can be defined as the dividend which is distributed to shareholders on the basis of their percentage of ownership. Stock dividend is paid in form of shares and not in form of cash.
A stock dividend can also be described as a dividend payment paid by a company to its existing stakeholders from the profit or earnings that has been derived from the company during a financial year period.
The main advantage of stock dividend is that taxes will not be paid on the stock dividends until the shares have been sold.