Answer:
This process is called phosphorylation(addition of phosphate) and since the energy comes from photons, this process is termed as photophosphorylation. Yes, the same NADPH donates its hydrogen to combine with CO2 to form glucose (C6H12O6) to become NADP again.
Explanation:
Answer:
2% of the progeny will be double crossovers for the trihybrid test cross
Explanation:
By knowing the positions of genes, we can estimate the distances in MU between them per region.
- Genes A and B are 10 map units apart (Region I)
- Genes B and C are 20 map units apart (Region II)
- Genes A and C are 30 map units apart
----A-------10MU--------B-------------20MU-------------C---
Region I Region II
We can estimate the recombination frequencies by dividing each distance by 100.
• recombination frequency of A-B region = 10MU / 100 = 0.10
• recombination frequency of B-C region = 20MU / 100 = 0.20
Now that we know the recombination frequencies in each region, we can calculate the expected double recombinant frequency, EDRF, like this:
EDRF = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.
EDRF = 0.10 x 0.20 = 0.02
2% of the progeny will be double crossovers for the trihybrid test cross
Answer:
Pink
Explanation:
A microbiologist named Christian Gram invented the gram staining technique, which aims at using a colored substance (crystal violet in colour) called GRAM STAIN to identify bacteria cells. Using the gram staining procedure, bacteria cells are classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
Gram positive bacteria are those bacteria types that retain the crystal violet color of the gram stain due to the peptidoglycan content (high) of their cell wall. Hence, they appear PURPLE after the procedure. They don't get decolorized after the procedure.
On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria does not retain the crystal violet color of the Gran stain (gets washed off) because they lack a peptidoglycan-containing cell wall. During the gram staining procedure, the gram-negative bacteria gets bleached using an alcohol, hence, is recolorized by another dye called SAFRANIN, which makes the gram-negative bacteria appear PINK.
<span>These are enzymes. These molecules allow for the cell to metabolize and break down other molecules within the cell. Enzymes are specialized for the exact substances that they are to work on, and are able to accelerate the reactions by acting as catalysts for these reactions.</span>