Answer:
335.43 million gallons
Explanation:
price elasticity of demand (PED) = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
PED = -1.9% / 10% = -0.19, very inelastic
expected price increase $0.40
% change in price = ($3.45 - $3.05) / $3.05 = 13.11%
% change in quantity demanded:
-0.19 = D / 13.11%
D = 2.49%
quantity demanded will decrease by 2.49%, from 344 million gallons to 335.43 million gallons
When identical units of an item are purchased at different costs: <span>an inventory cost flow method must be used under both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system.
A perpetual inventory system will update your inventory on hand after each sale or purchase of inventory is made. A periodic inventory system is updated periodically, meaning, a company will give a time period they would like their sales and purchases to update in and the system will perform that. Both systems are great for a business but it's their option of how they are generated.
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Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
