<span>The primary purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy is to</span> allow for the comparison of dollar figures from different points in time.
The preferred stock effect is not a notion that can be used to explain abnormally high excess stock returns.
<h3>What is the preferred stock?</h3>
The term "stock" refers to a company's ownership or equity. Common stock and preferred stock are the two forms of equity. Preferred investors are entitled to more dividends or asset distributions than common stockholders. The specifics of each preferred stock vary depending on the issuance.
When it comes to dividends, preferred stockholders have a preference over ordinary stockholders, which typically yield more than common shares and might be paid monthly or quarterly. These dividends can be fixed or determined by reference to a benchmark interest rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate.
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Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, WACC refers to the cost of total capital that a company has borrowed form the market in its weighted average form. It includes all sources of debt whether retained earning, equity, debt or preferred stock.
While calculating WACC the analyst takes the market value of the capital sources into consideration, thus, in case of preferred stock the cost of newly issued preferred shares must be taken as they depict the actual cost that the company has to bear.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
(a) A rise in the average price of inputs
DECREASE because it is now less profitable for suppliers so they will produce less.
(b) An increase in worker productivity;
INCREASE because total cost is reduced as more goods are being produced per cost.
(c) Government antipollution regulations become stricter.
DECREASE (unless the increase in antipollution device production outweighs the decline in production caused by the increased cost of the regulations)
(d) A new subsidy program is enacted for new business investment in productive equipment.
INCREASE as the subsidy program will lower the cost of inputs so Suppliers will produce more goods.
(e) Energy prices decline.
INCREASE as there again would be Lower Input Costs thus pushing Suppliers to produce more.
