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il63 [147K]
4 years ago
12

A heat engine is designed to do work. This is possible only if certain relationships between the heats and temperatures at the i

nput and output hold true. Which of the following sets of statements must apply for the heat engine to do work?
(A) Qh < Qc and Th < Tc
(B) Qh > Qc and Th < Tc
(C) Qh < Qc and Th > Tc
(D) Qh > Qc and Th > Tc
Physics
1 answer:
Valentin [98]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:d

Explanation:

Heat engine is a device which perform work when we supplied heat from a high temperature thermal reservoir(source) and heat is rejected in low temperature reservoir(sink).

for ideal engine we consider temperature of source and sink remain constant irrespective of how much heat is extracted or supplied to them

if Q_h=heat supplied

Q_c=heat rejected

T_h=high temperature reservoir

T_c=low temperature reservoir

For proper working

Q_h>Q_c and T_h>T_c                

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The __ variable is sometimes called the “manipulative ” because
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Answer:

Independent.

Explanation: The <em>Independent</em> variable is sometimes called the "manipulative" because it refers to a quantity that is changed by the experimenter.

8 0
4 years ago
a stone is thrown horizonttaly from a cliff of a hill with an initial velocity of 30m/s it hits the ground at a horizontal dista
ELEN [110]

Answer:

a) Time = 2.67 s

b) Height = 35.0 m

Explanation:

a) The time of flight can be found using the following equation:

x_{f} = x_{0} + v_{0_{x}}t + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}   (1)

Where:

x_{f}: is the final position in the horizontal direction = 80 m

x_{0}: is the initial position in the horizontal direction = 0

v_{0_{x}}: is the initial velocity in the horizontal direction = 30 m/s

a: is the acceleration in the horizontal direction = 0 (the stone is only accelerated by gravity)

t: is the time =?  

By entering the above values into equation (1) and solving for "t", we can find the time of flight of the stone:  

t = \frac{x_{f}}{v_{0}} = \frac{80 m}{30 m/s} = 2.67 s

b) The height of the hill is given by:

y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{0_{y}}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

Where:

y_{f}: is the final position in the vertical direction = 0

y_{0}: is the initial position in the vertical direction =?

v_{0_{y}}: is the initial velocity in the vertical direction =0 (the stone is thrown horizontally)            

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Hence, the height of the hill is:

y_{0} = \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} = \frac{1}{2}9.81 m/s^{2}*(2.67 s)^{2} = 35.0 m  

I hope it helps you!

5 0
3 years ago
Is there a formula for the 2nd Law of Therodynamics, is so name it?
IrinaK [193]

∆S>_closed integral of dQ/T

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notka56 [123]

Answer:

Gravity force=mass x acceleration due to gravity

Explanation:

Gravity force=mass x acceleration due to gravity

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Serhud [2]

Answer:

State vector.

Explanation:

To determine exactly where a satellite is located, engineers must think and calculate positions in three dimensions. A set of data telling engineers all of the various elements of position, velocity, and time for a satellite or spacecraft is known as a state vector.

This ultimately implies that, state vectors gives a detailed description of the position and velocity of a satellite at a specific period of time. Also, the more accurate your input state vector, the more accurate would be the position, velocity and time for a satellite when trying to determine its location. Therefore, the time tag of a state vector shouldn't be too far from the present time of the day.

7 0
3 years ago
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