The army of the North was far better equipped at the start and during the war because of its stronger industrial base. The North had many more factories than the South. This allowed the North to keep its army well supplied at the start of the Civil War and during its duration.
A similarity would be that the people have a voice in government.
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A few different results are: The Irish blamed the English for the lack of help.
The Irish broke away from the Roman Catholic Church.