Gene regulation is necessary in the development of multi-cellular organisms because it is necessary to make sure certain things go where they are needed to go. Multi-cellular organisms have more organ systems, therefore depend on more cells to live. Cells have a memory; the genes a cell expresses and the way it behaves depend on the cell's past, as well as its present environment.
Unsaturated
fats have at least one double bond as a part of their structure. These bonds
are generally in the cis-conformation in naturally occurring fats.
<span>
In
the cis conformation, H atoms are on the same side of the double bond, whereas
in the trans conformation, they are on opposite sides of the double bond.</span>
-multi-cellular
-eukaryotic
-cells don't have cell walls or chlorophyll
-growth stops in adult stage
- most can move (except for sponges)
Reabsorption of filtered glucose from the lumen in the pct is largely by means of: secondary active cotransport.
Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney associated with removing waste products from the blood. It achieves the function by performing filtration which results in formation of urine. A nephron is divided into two parts namely renal corpuscle and renal tubule. Renal corpuscle is associated with filtration and renal tubule mainly performs reabsorption.
Renal tubules are further divided into Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) and collecting duct. PCT and DCT are mainly linked with reabsorption and secretion respectively. Reabsorption in PCT occurs via cotransport. Here, glucose is reabsorbed along with sodium ions via SGLT2 cotransporter. Specifically, the reabsorption method is termed as sodium-coupled secondary active transport.
Learn more about filtration and rebasorption here -
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