Hotlines serve as a central contact point where critical comments, dilemmas, and advice can be assigned to the person most appropriate for handling a specific case.
<span>the national or federal debt consists of all the money borrowed over the years by the national government that is still outstanding. The national debt is the public and intragovernmental debt owed by the federal government. Two-thirds of the U.S. debt is the Treasury bills, notes and bonds owned by to the public. They include investors, the Federal Reserve, and foreign governments.</span>
Answer:
A. The business cycle
Explanation:
A period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of macroeconomic contraction is known as a business cycle. Like the name suggests, a business cycle is a cycle of highs and lows in economic activities.
There are periods of expansion which is often characterized by economic growth, leading to creation of more jobs, robust middle class etc and contraction which is characterized by loss of jobs, shrinking middle class etc in a business cycle.
Other periods of a business cycle may include peak, trough etc.
Answer:
1. groups costs into meaningful buckets that are then distributed based on the activity or product they support.
Explanation:
Activity based costing basically categorizes various overheads into different activities, that leads to charge of overheads based on different activities.
In this manner overheads that shall be charged on some standard products based on the activities involved is charged accordingly, and not based on standard overhead allocation rate.
Basically the overheads are divided into various activities and then distributed to each product based on the volume of activity in the manufacturing process of such activity.
Answer: Matched pairs design
Explanation:
A matched pairs design is a type of study used when 2 treaments are present in an experiment. The individuals in the design can be divided into pairs using a blocking variable, and each pair can then be allocated to treatments at random. This is thus a special type of randomized block design.
In this case the blocking variable can be the various urban areas as 1968 is matched against 1972. Each city can be compared based on 2 measurements. From their each individual can be grouped into pairs and allocated to different treatments.