16:24 students made at least 80% on the test. The question is what is the ratio of students who scored below an 80% to the total number of students. 8:24 would be the right answer, but since it is asking for the answer in the simplest form, it would be 1:3.
in the first for the image (the letters with ') are on the smaller shape where as on the last one it is on the bigger shape meaning it is the enlargement of TYO