Answer:
physiography originally means the study of nature . but here it means physical geography
Explanation:
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The layer of connective tissue, called the _perimysium_ , extends inward from the epimysium and separates the muscle tissue into small sections. these sections contain bundles of skeletal muscle fibers called _fascicles_ .
Additionally, bundles of contractile proteins called fibrils fill a muscle cell, called a fiber. Outside of each fiber, is the connective tissue endomysium. Bundles of fibers form fascicles, surrounded by perimysium. Bundles of fascicles and perimysium comprise the entire muscle organ, which is enclosed by epimysium.
Answer:
The correct insulin pathway is described as under:
2. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
8. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins
6. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)
4. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3
7. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)
5. Glut4 receptors transported to the cell membrane
Explanation:
The insulin signaling pathway is described as under:
RTK (receptor tyrosine kinases) which is a receptor for insulin is an extracellular receptor but in contrast to other cell surface receptors it is catalytic in nature. In the absence of insulin (ligand), it is monomeric but as soon as it gets activated (activation occurs upon ligand binding), it undergo dimerization. It leads to auto-phosphorylation in it's tyrosine residue which subsequently leads to phosphorylation of tyrosine residue of other receptors. Such hyper-phosphorylated receptor have high affinity with enzyme/molecule like IRS protein which have SH2 domain . IRS down stream activates phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K). This enzyme converts component of animal cell membrane PIP2 into PIP3. PIP3 also remains membrane bound but it has the potential to phosphorylate another enzyme named as PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1). Further, PDK1 leads to the activation of Akt or PK-B. Akt is a serine-threonine kinase which ultimately leads to the recruitment of Glut4 receptors on cell membrane for uptake of more and more glucose into the cell.
Note: Apart from this Akt also phosphorylates another protein named as FOXO which ultimately causes cell growth, Akt can also phosphorylate BAD protein so as to restrict cell apoptosis or we can say it leads to cell survival, Akt also leads to translation in a cell with the help of mTOR raptor etc.
The presences of myelin allows an axon to conduct their signals rapidly
A: no
In barium examinations, you want to see if something it's obstructing, like the colon. You only use a front view.
B: yes
When you want to see if everything it's alright about the spine, you need to analyze the curvature, and for that, you need front and side view.
And, is the only radiographic tool that can be done in antero-posterior and lateral views.
C: no
When you are looking for trauma or bone breakage, you may need only a side view or front view.
D: yes
If you are looking for any trauma or emergency, you need different positions of the bone to discover any breakage.
