Answer:
33.2 m/s
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we need to know the mass of the car.
Here, we assume that the mass of the car is
m = 1 kg
Then, we can apply the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on the car by the braking force is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

where:
F = -3.87 N is the force applied by the brakes (negative because its direction is opposite to the motion of the car)
d = 4.92 m is the displacement of the car
u = 33.8 m/s is the initial velocity of the car
v is the final velocity of the car
Therefore, solving for v, we find:

The law of inertia states objects have a tendency to resist a change in motion. Given that, when the bus moved forward abruptly, the passengers had a natural tendency to resist the change in motion. Since they weren't moving before, they fell back because they had a tendency to stay in their state of equilibrium.
F = ma
F = (6kg) (3.5m/s2)
F = 21 N
<h3>Answer:</h3>
the dishes and silverware are in inertia of rest
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Newton's first law of motion is that things at rest tend to stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
A silk tablecloth will have a fairly slippery surface, so there is not much friction to cause tableware to be accelerated.