I believe it was England's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588
Thus the Industrial Revolution stirred ambitions in many European countries and renewed their confidence to embark on a path of aggressive expansion overseas. From the late 1800s through the early 1900s, Western Europe pursued a policy of imperialism that became known as New Imperialism.
Answer:
The spines protect the cactus from predators eating it.
It would be concentration camps
college degree earn nearly twice as much as those without college. Hope this helps.