Answer:
Actor/observer bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the actor/observer bias refers to the tendency to attribute our own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes.
When the results of a situation are negative, if the negative outcome happened to the person, the person will likely attribute the outcome to external circumstances. But when it comes to other people, the person will attribute the outcome to the other person behaviors, habits or actions.
In this example, Jeremiah falls and thinks the ice is brutal. <u>He is attributing the fall to an external circumstance (the ice)</u>. But then, when his friend Ed falls on the same spot, he says his friend is really clumsy, <u>attributing the fall to an inner characteristic of his friend</u>. Therefore, this would be an example of actor/observer bias.
Answer:
C) It is impossible to have identical twins of different sexes
Explanation:
Scientifically monozygous or identical twins are usually of the same sex unless in a rare case of genetic mutation where they develope into different sexes.
When the individual asked if they are identical twins, the first line of thought naturally will be to think if it is possible to have identical twins of different sexes
Which question? please elaborate.
Answer:
B) proactive interference
Explanation:
proactive interference is tendency of previous learning to interrupt current learning.
since here, varian's previous learning of Latin is making him difficult to grasp Greek. It can be well explained by proactive interference.
motivated forgetting happens when people try to forget certain things which they find irrelevant either unconsciously or consciously
proactive interference is phenomenon in which current learning hinders the learning of previous learnt knowledge.
temporary amnesia also known as transient amnesia is phenomenon in which a person losses memory before, during and after sometime of the event(the particular event which one is not able to remember).
The president cannot be chief justice - this would be a breach of the separation of powers. Chief Justice is a member of the judicial branch of the government; and the president is the head of the executive branch of the government, so they should not be the same person - the answer is d)
