She is starting at 4000, so that is the y-intercept of the graph. She is descending at 40 feet per minute, so her rate of change or slope is -40. The graph would look like this:
Okay this equation really says is what is 30% of 248.
So, lets convert 30% to a fraction, 3/10 which is easier to work with.
All you have to do now is get out a calculator and do 248 *3/10 (or .3) and get 74.4
So subtract 74.4 and get
173.6
A because the graph of a direct proportion crosses the origin.
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The answer is the third one