So remember that the distance formula is
.
1.

Distance between (4,-5) and (4,-2) is 3 units.
2.

Distance between (1,1) and (-1,4) is √13 (or 3.61 rounded to the hundreths) units.
Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Given

Solving (a):
Find k
To solve for k, we use the definition of joint probability function:

Where

Substitute values for the interval of x and y respectively
So, we have:

Isolate k

Integrate y, leave x:
![k \int\limits^2_{0} y {dx} \, [0,x/2]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E2_%7B0%7D%20y%20%7Bdx%7D%20%5C%2C%20%5B0%2Cx%2F2%5D%3D%201)
Substitute 0 and x/2 for y


Integrate x
![k * \frac{x^2}{2*2} [0,2]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B2%2A2%7D%20%5B0%2C2%5D%3D%201)
![k * \frac{x^2}{4} [0,2]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%20%5B0%2C2%5D%3D%201)
Substitute 0 and 2 for x
![k *[ \frac{2^2}{4} - \frac{0^2}{4} ]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%20%5D%3D%201)
![k *[ \frac{4}{4} - \frac{0}{4} ]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B4%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B4%7D%20%5D%3D%201)
![k *[ 1-0 ]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%5B%201-0%20%5D%3D%201)
![k *[ 1]= 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%2A%5B%201%5D%3D%201)

Solving (b): 
We have:

Where 

To find
, we use:

So, we have:



Integrate x leave y
![P(x > 3y) = \int\limits^2_0 x [0,y/3]dy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%3E%203y%29%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E2_0%20%20x%20%5B0%2Cy%2F3%5Ddy)
Substitute 0 and y/3 for x
![P(x > 3y) = \int\limits^2_0 [y/3 - 0]dy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%3E%203y%29%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E2_0%20%20%5By%2F3%20-%200%5Ddy)

Integrate
![P(x > 3y) = \frac{y^2}{2*3} [0,2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%3E%203y%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By%5E2%7D%7B2%2A3%7D%20%5B0%2C2%5D)
![P(x > 3y) = \frac{y^2}{6} [0,2]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%3E%203y%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By%5E2%7D%7B6%7D%20%5B0%2C2%5D%5C%5C)
Substitute 0 and 2 for y




Answer: the y-coordinate that completes the point is 5.
Explanation:
An ordered pair (x, y) indicates the x-and-y coordinates of a general point, where x is the input value of a function and y is the output value.
The output value is y = f(x) and must be found applying the rule (function) to the given input value.
In this case the rulte is f(x) = - 3x + 2, and the input value, x, is - 1 (the first value of the ordered pair).
This is the mathematical procedure:
- x = - 1
- f(x) = f (-1) = -3 (-1) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5.